Schlagwort: Aphthae

Aphthous ulcers: causes, symptoms and treatment options Aphthous ulcers are painful lesions that can occur in the oral cavity. Below are the key facts about aphthous ulcers: Causes of aphthous ulcers The precise cause of aphthous ulcers is not fully understood. Various factors are believed to contribute, such as trauma to the oral mucosa, a weakened immune system, stress, hormonal changes, or a genetic predisposition. Symptoms of aphthous ulcers Typical symptoms are painful, round or oval ulcers in the oral cavity, often bordered by a red rim. They can vary in size and commonly appear on the tongue, lips, inner cheeks or the gums. Aphthous ulcers can make speaking, eating and drinking uncomfortable. Treatment of aphthous ulcers Most aphthous ulcers resolve spontaneously within 1–2 weeks. To relieve symptoms and support healing, several measures can be taken. These include rinsing with an alkaline or anti-inflammatory mouthwash, applying analgesic gels or ointments to the affected areas, and avoiding irritating foods and beverages. For frequent or particularly severe cases, consultation with a dentist or physician is advisable. In such cases, additional treatment options may be considered, including corticosteroid medications, antibiotics or immunomodulatory therapies. It is important to note that aphthous ulcers are generally benign and differ from conditions such as herpes infections or malignant ulcers. Nevertheless, recurring or long-lasting lesions should be medically evaluated to exclude other possible causes. To reduce the occurrence of aphthous ulcers, good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, stress management and avoidance of irritants in the oral cavity can be helpful.