Microplastic: Causes, Impacts and Measures Microplastic consists of plastic particles smaller than 5 millimetres that occur across many areas of life. Below are key facts on the causes, impacts and measures addressing microplastic: Causes Microplastic is generated by the fragmentation of larger plastics, by laundering of synthetic textiles, or by the intentional use of microplastic in cosmetics and cleaning products. Impacts Microplastic has significant environmental impacts. It enters water bodies via wastewater and other pathways, posing a hazard to fish and other aquatic organisms. Through trophic transfer it can ultimately reach the food consumed by humans. Microplastic can also be transported through the air, thereby posing health risks to humans and animals. Measures There are several measures to reduce microplastic use and minimise its impacts. These include avoiding cosmetics and cleaning products that contain microplastic, washing synthetic clothing in a Guppyfriend bag, reducing single-use plastic consumption, and supporting initiatives that work to protect the environment. By understanding the causes and impacts of microplastic, targeted measures can be implemented to reduce its spread and protect the environment.
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